Explainer
How Long Does It Take to Develop Film? Lab, Store and Home Times
The short answer
Most US film labs quote 2 to 7 business days to develop and scan a roll of color film once it arrives, and mailing it in adds about 2 to 6 days, so a mail-in order usually means scans in one to two weeks.
The chemistry itself takes minutes: a minilab can have color film ready in as little as 20 minutes, which is why some local labs offer same-day service. Black and white, slide (E-6) and 110 or APS film often take longer, anywhere from an extra day or two to about four weeks.
- Minilab machine time, color film
- As little as 20 minutesen.wikipedia.org
- The Darkroom, after arrival
- 2-4 business daysthedarkroom.com
- Mail to The Darkroom (CA)
- 2-6 daysthedarkroom.com
- Walmart
- About 6 daysphotos3.walmart.com
- Slide film (E-6), Old School Photo Lab
- 2-3 weeksoldschoolphotolab.com
- Polaroid Color i-Type
- 10-15 minutesshop-us.polaroid.com
How long does it take to develop film? Times by option
Where you send the roll matters far more than the chemistry. These are the times US labs, stores and kit makers publish, plus a few reported by photo guides, checked in October 2026.
Most labs count business days, which skip weekends and holidays, so a 5-business-day lab means about a week on the calendar. What each option costs is in how much it costs to develop film.
| Where you develop | Typical wait | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Local lab, same-day service | Same day, if you drop off early | PROCAM runs same-day for early drop-offs (rush fee may apply); Citizens Photo in Portland had a 3-hour develop-only service in a 2024 roundup |
| Local lab, standard service | 1-5 business days | PROCAM 1-2 for most 35mm, Perfect Image Camera 3-5 for color, Phoenix Photo Lab 3-5 weekdays |
| Mail-in lab | 2-7 business days after arrival, plus mail | The Darkroom 2-4, Reformed Film Lab 3-5, Richard Photo Lab 5-6, Indie Film Lab 5-7; Dwayne's Photo about 12 |
| Walmart | About 6 days | Film goes to an outside lab; Shotkit says it can take up to three weeks |
| Walgreens | 3-5 business days | Photo CD, no negatives, per Pellica |
| CVS | 7-10 days for 35mm and disposables | About 3 weeks for black and white, slide, APS and 110 |
| Home, black and white | About 13-17 minutes in chemicals, plus washing and drying | Developer 7-11 minutes, stop bath 1 minute, fixer 5 minutes |
| Home, black and white monobath | 3 minutes, plus washing and drying | CineStill Df96 develops and fixes in one bath at 80 F |
| Home, color (C-41) | About 12-18 minutes in chemicals, plus washing and drying | CineStill Cs41 kit or the standard C-41 sequence |
| Polaroid i-Type film | 5-15 minutes | Color 10-15 minutes, black and white 5-10 minutes |
Sources: procam.com, lapseoftheshutter.com, perfectimagecamera.com, phoenixphotolab.com, thedarkroom.com, reformedfilmlab.com, richardphotolab.com, indiefilmlab.com, dwaynesphoto.com, photos3.walmart.com, shotkit.com, pellica.app, es-reg2.cvs.com, invaluable.com, japancamerahunter.com, shopmoment.com, en.wikipedia.org, cinestillfilm.com, cinestillfilm.com, shop-us.polaroid.com, shop-us.polaroid.com
Why does developing take days if the chemistry takes minutes?
For a machine, developing is quick work. A minilab running C-41 color chemistry can have film ready in as little as 20 minutes, depending on the machine and the operator. Store minilabs usually took less than an hour from developing to finished prints, and Noritsu's QSS-2 of 1979 was the first to do the whole job in 45 minutes.
The days come from everything around the chemistry: the queue, scanning, printing and shipping. Dwayne's Photo says its in-lab time of about 12 business days depends on the film type and how much work is in the lab, and Perfect Image Camera says its 3-5 days depend on volume.
Labs also batch the less common processes. The Darkroom adds a day or two for E-6 slide film because of batch scheduling, and Phoenix Photo Lab runs color and black and white on different days, so a mixed order can come back in two parts. Walmart and the drugstores add one more hop: they send your film out to another lab.
Sources: en.wikipedia.org, dwaynesphoto.com, perfectimagecamera.com, thedarkroom.com, phoenixphotolab.com, shotkit.com, shotkit.com, thephotoforum.com
How long do mail-in film labs take?
Mail-in labs publish their turnaround in business days, and the clock starts when your film is checked in, not when you drop it in the mailbox. These are the times the labs post for standard color film. For help choosing one, see our guide to the best mail-in film labs.
| Lab | Quoted turnaround | Fine print |
|---|---|---|
| The Darkroom (Southern California) | 2-4 business days | Same time for single-use cameras; no rush or expedited service |
| Reformed Film Lab | 3-5 business days | Counted from the day after check-in; prints mailed 1-2 business days after the scans |
| Old School Photo Lab (Dover, NH) | 4-5 business days | Add mailing time in each direction |
| Richard Photo Lab (Santa Clarita, CA) | 5 business days with Noritsu scans, 6 with Frontier scans | Film received by 10AM PT is processed that day, and the clock starts then |
| Indie Film Lab (Montgomery, AL) | 5-7 business days | A few extra business days in its busy fall season |
| Dwayne's Photo (Parsons, KS) | About 12 business days | Varies with film type and how much work is in the lab |
Fall is the busy season at Indie Film Lab, which says turnaround can stretch by a few business days, so allow extra time for rolls you send in the fall.
Sources: thedarkroom.com, reformedfilmlab.com, oldschoolphotolab.com, richardphotolab.com, indiefilmlab.com, dwaynesphoto.com
How much time does shipping add?
Mail to The Darkroom in Southern California takes 2-6 days from almost anywhere in the US, the lab says (another answer on the same FAQ says 2-5). Richard Photo Lab says UPS Ground packages arrive in about 2 business days from the West Coast and can take up to 5-6 business days from the East Coast.
A USPS "delivered" notice does not mean the lab has your film yet. The Darkroom says there is typically a 1-2 business day delay between the post office's notice and actual delivery to its facility.
Scans arrive by email, so you see the photos before the negatives come home. At Reformed Film Lab, prints go in the mail 1-2 business days after the scans are emailed, and the return trip adds its own shipping days.
Example: 4 days in the mail, 1 business day at the post office and 3 business days at the lab put your scans about a week and a half after you mail the roll, since a weekend usually falls in between.
Sources: thedarkroom.com, richardphotolab.com, reformedfilmlab.com
How to estimate when your scans will arrive
Add these up for a mail-in order. Count calendar days for the mail and business days for the lab.
- 1
Count the trip to the lab
Allow 2-6 days by mail, or about 2 business days by UPS Ground from the West Coast to a California lab and up to 5-6 from the East Coast. A local drop-off skips this step.
- 2
Add a day or two for check-in
A USPS delivered scan often means the lab's post office has the package. Expect 1-2 more business days before it reaches the lab.
- 3
Add the lab's quoted turnaround
Most labs quote 2-7 business days for color film, counted from check-in. Weekends and holidays don't count.
- 4
Add time for anything that isn't standard color film
Black and white can add days or weeks, slide film anywhere from a day or two to about four weeks, and 110, 126 or APS cartridges take 7-10 business days at The Darkroom.
- 5
Expect scans first, negatives later
Scans come by email when the order is done. Negatives and prints travel back by mail, so add the return shipping time.
Sources: thedarkroom.com, richardphotolab.com, reformedfilmlab.com, oldschoolphotolab.com, perfectimagecamera.com
How long do Walmart, Walgreens and CVS take to develop film?
Walmart says most film and photo developing orders are ready in about six days. Shotkit points out that Walmart has no in-house film developing and says the process can take up to three weeks.
Walgreens orders are ready for pickup in 3-5 business days, with a photo CD but no negatives, according to Pellica's summary of the Walgreens service. CVS quotes 7-10 days for 35mm film and disposable cameras, and about 3 weeks for APS, black and white, 110 and slide film.
So these stores are usually slower than a local lab with its own machine, and you generally don't get your negatives back. The full store-by-store rundown is in can you still develop film at CVS, Walgreens or Walmart.
Sources: photos3.walmart.com, shotkit.com, pellica.app, es-reg2.cvs.com, shotkit.com
How long does it take to develop a disposable camera?
About as long as a regular roll of color film. The Darkroom lists the same 2-4 business days for single-use cameras as for film, Walgreens 3-5 business days, Walmart about six days for most film orders, and CVS 7-10 days.
If you mail it to a lab, add the shipping days above. The drugstores generally don't return negatives, so a lab is the better pick if you want them back. Options near you and by mail are in where to develop a disposable camera.
Sources: thedarkroom.com, photos3.walmart.com, es-reg2.cvs.com, pellica.app
Does black and white or slide film take longer to develop?
Often, yes. Labs quote their shortest times for color negative (C-41) film. Black and white and E-6 slide film tend to run in batches, on separate days or at an outside lab, and Old School Photo Lab quotes 3 weeks or more for ECN-2 motion picture film. The same roll can take days at one lab and weeks at another.
| Film type | Old School Photo Lab | Perfect Image Camera | The Darkroom | CVS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Color negative (C-41) | 4-5 business days | 3-5 business days | 2-4 business days | 7-10 days |
| Black and white | 7-10 days | 2-3 weeks (outside lab) | Not listed separately | About 3 weeks |
| Slide (E-6) | 2-3 weeks | 4 weeks (3-4 in its FAQ), outside lab | Add a day or two | About 3 weeks |
| Motion picture (ECN-2) | 3 weeks or more | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| 110, 126, APS | Not listed | Not listed | 7-10 business days | About 3 weeks (APS, 110) |
If you need photos fast, shoot color negative film: no lab in this table quotes a shorter time for any other film.
Sources: oldschoolphotolab.com, perfectimagecamera.com, thedarkroom.com, es-reg2.cvs.com, phoenixphotolab.com
Can you get film developed the same day?
Yes, at some local labs, if you drop off early. PROCAM, with stores in Michigan, Illinois and Ohio, offers same-day processing for film received before 12 PM, though another paragraph on the same page gives a 1 PM cutoff, and a rush fee may apply. Its regular turnaround for most 35mm orders is 1-2 business days.
In Portland, Citizens Photo runs a 3-hour develop-only service Monday to Friday from 8am to 2pm for C-41 and black and white, and on Monday, Wednesday and Friday for E-6, according to a February 2024 Portland lab roundup on Lapse of the Shutter, so call before you go.
Mail-in labs work differently: The Darkroom says it does not offer rush or expedited services. If you need a roll back fast, call local labs and ask whether they run their own C-41 machine and what the drop-off cutoff is.
Sources: procam.com, lapseoftheshutter.com, thedarkroom.com
How long does it take to develop film at home?
The chemistry takes less than 20 minutes for most rolls; drying takes hours. A black and white roll spends about 13-17 minutes in chemicals and a C-41 color roll about 12-18 minutes, before washing, and then the film hangs to dry.
Black and white times depend on the film, developer, dilution and temperature. Invaluable says film typically needs 8-11 minutes in the developer, while a Japan Camera Hunter guide develops Agfa APX 100 in Ilford Ilfosol 3 at 1+9 for 7 minutes at 20 C. CineStill's Cs41 kit calls for 3:30 at 102 F, 15 seconds longer than the 3:15 standard.
At CineStill, the Cs41 quart kit costs $32.99 for up to 24 rolls and the Df96 monobath $19.99 for 16 or more rolls (checked October 2026). Step-by-step instructions are in how to develop film at home, and kit picks in best film developing kits.
| Process | Step times | Time in chemicals |
|---|---|---|
| Black and white, standard | Developer 7-11 minutes, stop bath 1 minute, fixer 5 minutes | About 13-17 minutes |
| Black and white, CineStill Df96 monobath | Develop and fix in one bath, 3 minutes at 80 F | 3 minutes |
| Color (C-41), CineStill Cs41 kit | Developer 3:30 at 102 F, blix 8 minutes | About 11.5 minutes |
| Color (C-41), standard sequence | Developer 3:15 at 100 F, bleach 6:30, fixer 6:30, stabilizer 1:30 | About 18 minutes |
| Drying | A few hours hanging (Moment); overnight in a Japan Camera Hunter guide | Hours |
Sources: invaluable.com, japancamerahunter.com, shopmoment.com, en.wikipedia.org, cinestillfilm.com, cinestillfilm.com
How long does a Polaroid take to develop?
Instant film develops on its own in minutes, no lab needed. Polaroid lists a development time of 10-15 minutes for Color i-Type film and 5-10 minutes for B&W i-Type film. Which film fits which camera is in our Polaroid film guide.
Sources: shop-us.polaroid.com, shop-us.polaroid.com
What developing costs at these labs
| Seller | Item | Price | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Perfect Image Camera (Lancaster, PA) | 35mm C-41 or black and white, develop only / develop and basic scan | $8.00 / $14.00 | In store or by mail |
| The Photo Center (Bricktown, NJ) | 35mm color, develop only | $6.50 | |
| The Photo Center (Bricktown, NJ) | 35mm E-6 slides, develop only | $24.99 | |
| Mike's Camera | 35mm C-41 by mail, develop only / develop and low-res scan | $10.00 / $19.99 | Non-club price |
| Walgreens | 35mm, 24 exposures, with photo CD | $15.99 | No negatives returned, per Pellica |
| CineStill | Cs41 C-41 home kit, 1 quart | $32.99 | Up to 24 rolls |
| CineStill | Df96 black and white monobath, 1 quart | $19.99 | 16 or more rolls |
Prices checked October 28, 2026. They change often.
Questions people ask
How long does it take to develop a disposable camera at Walgreens?
Walgreens orders are ready for pickup in 3-5 business days, according to Pellica's summary of the service, and you get a photo CD but not your negatives. Walmart quotes about six days and CVS 7-10 days for disposable cameras.
Sources: pellica.app, photos3.walmart.com, es-reg2.cvs.com
Can film really be developed in 20 minutes?
The machine part can. A minilab can have C-41 color film ready in as little as 20 minutes, depending on the machine and the operator. Most labs batch orders and add scanning, so expect days unless a lab advertises same-day or few-hour service, like PROCAM, or Citizens Photo in Portland as of a 2024 roundup.
Sources: en.wikipedia.org, procam.com, lapseoftheshutter.com
Does shipping time count toward a lab's turnaround time?
No. Richard Photo Lab starts the clock when your film enters processing, and Reformed Film Lab counts from the day after your film is received and checked in. Old School Photo Lab tells customers to add mailing time in each direction.
Sources: richardphotolab.com, reformedfilmlab.com, oldschoolphotolab.com
Why does black and white film take longer to develop at some labs?
Because many labs don't run it every day, or send it out. Old School Photo Lab quotes 7-10 days for black and white against 4-5 business days for color, and Perfect Image Camera quotes 2-3 weeks because its black and white goes to an outside lab.
Sources: oldschoolphotolab.com, perfectimagecamera.com
Will film still develop after 20 years?
Usually, yes. The Darkroom says it has developed film from the 1960s, 70s and 80s. Color film more than about 12 years past its process date tends to fade and shift toward magenta, and old film in general loses contrast and builds up fog. More on what to expect is in [shooting expired film](/film/expired-film/).
Sources: thedarkroom.com, thedarkroom.com
How long does film take to dry after developing?
Hanging at home, film typically dries in a few hours, according to Moment, and Invaluable says to let it dry for several hours. A Japan Camera Hunter guide leaves film to dry overnight.
Sources: shopmoment.com, invaluable.com, japancamerahunter.com
What do I need to develop film at home?
Invaluable's black and white list covers a film tank and reel, a cassette opener, scissors, a thermometer, a timer, developer, stop bath, fixer, wetting agent, and clips and a line to hang the film. For color, a C-41 kit such as CineStill Cs41 replaces the black and white chemistry and runs its developer at 102 F.
Sources: invaluable.com, cinestillfilm.com
Sources
Every fact on this page comes from one of these. How we choose and check sources is in our methodology.
Show all 28 sources
official 16
- The Darkroom: FAQ
- The Darkroom: Developing Old Film
- Richard Photo Lab: Film Turnaround Times
- Reformed Film Lab: FAQ
- Indie Film Lab: The Ultimate Guide to Developing Your First Roll of Film
- Dwayne's Photo: FAQ
- Old School Photo Lab: FAQ
- Perfect Image Camera: Film Processing
- Phoenix Photo Lab: How long does it take to develop film?
- PROCAM: Film and Photo Lab
- Walmart Photo: Film Developing
- CVS Photo: Film Processing
- CineStill: Cs41 Color Simplified 2-Bath Kit
- CineStill: Df96 Developer and Fix Monobath
- Polaroid: Color i-Type Film
- Polaroid: B&W i-Type Film